Black Tot Rum: A History of the Royal Navy's Daily Ration



Black Tot Rum is a dark rum that was issued as a daily ration to sailors of the Royal Navy from 1655 to 1970. The name "Black Tot" comes from the black glazed stone jugs in which the rum was stored and distributed.

Origins

The practice of issuing rum to sailors in the Royal Navy began in the 17th century. At that time, rum was considered to be a safer and healthier alternative to water, which was often contaminated. The rum was initially issued as a daily ration of half a pint, but this was later reduced to a quarter of a pint in 1740.

Production

Black Tot Rum was originally produced in Jamaica, but it was later also produced in other British colonies in the Caribbean. The rum was made from molasses, which is a byproduct of sugar production. The molasses was fermented and then distilled to create the rum.

Storage and Distribution

Black Tot Rum was stored in black glazed stone jugs. The jugs were marked with the Admiralty's broad arrow and the year of production. The rum was distributed to sailors in wooden casks.

Consumption

Sailors were required to drink their daily ration of Black Tot Rum at a specific time each day. The rum was typically diluted with water, and it was often used in grog, a mixture of rum, water, and sugar.

Benefits

Black Tot Rum was believed to have a number of benefits for sailors. It was thought to help prevent scurvy, and it was also said to boost morale and reduce the risk of mutiny.

Abolition

The daily ration of Black Tot Rum was abolished in 1970. The decision was made by the Royal Navy Board, which believed that the rum was no longer necessary and that it was contributing to alcohol abuse among sailors.

Legacy

Black Tot Rum remains a popular rum today. It is still produced in Jamaica, and it is exported to countries all over the world. Black Tot Rum is also a popular ingredient in cocktails.

Conclusion

Black Tot Rum is a historic rum that was once an essential part of the Royal Navy. It is still a popular rum today, and it is enjoyed by people all over the world.